Billy Reed

Billy Reed's was probably the first restaurant in America to serve Caesar Salad, and certainly popularized it as the press became aware that the stars eating there were consuming this "garlic" salad.

At Billy Reed's, Judy Garland met Sid Luft (her husband from 1952 to 1965), a piano player named Cy Coleman (1929 to 2004) got his first job playing cocktail lounge music (before he went on to write songs such as "Witchcraft", "The Best is yet to Come", "Hey, Look Me Over", and "Big Spender",) and the world first got a look at a singer named Doris Day.

Billy Reed himself was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He left home at the age of 14 to work in a minstrel show, then worked in burlesque. At the age of 21, he was a member of the "Gordon, Reed and King" trio performing vaudeville at the Palace Theatre in New York.

He wrote some gags for Bob Hope and Al Jolson, taught himself tap dancing, and did the first male tap-dancing routine in a talkie movie (dancing to "Tip-toe through the Tulips" with Ann Pennington in "Gold Diggers.") Later he also performed as part of a trio called "Jackson, Irving and Reed"; danced in films such as "Laugh Parade", Cole Porter's "Fifty-million Frenchmen", and "42nd Street"; and was dance director and assistant producer at the Copacabana during Monte Proser's time there.

In the Second World War, Reed was in the navy. While stationed in Paris, he hit upon the desire to open in New York the type of café he'd seen in Paris, with both good food and good music. When he was discharged from the naval service at the end of the war, he parlied up enough cash to open the "Little Club" on New York's East Side at 70 East 55th Street on 26 February 1947.

For the opening, he took a chance on an unknown singer named Doris Day. Doris was in between jobs. She had just finished up as lead vocalist for the Les Brown orchestra, and was about to appear in the film called "Romance on the High Seas." She appeared at the "Little Club" on her own as a soloist. She was a huge hit and helped to put Billy's on the map.

Billy's club could seat up to 125 people. Outside, it had a peppermint-striped canopy (designed by Russell Patterson), which became the club's insignia. Open till at least 3:30 am, his club became the hangout for show business people.

Billy's was known for its steaks and Caesar salad. The "Reed Cut" of beef was prime rib on the bone, served with baked potato (with sour cream or butter) and chives, and French-cut string beans, for $5.25 in 1957 (a lunch version cost $3.45.) In 1957, lunch prices started at $2.25, dinner from $4.00. The club also served squab with wild rice, capon soufflé, beef Stroganoff, and chicken in a champagne sauce. The kitchen, though, would of course do what it could to accommodate the stars. Julie Andrews always asked for a potato sandwich to be made for her: two pieces of buttered bread with a filling of sliced boiled potatoes, drizzled with more butter (melted), and seasoned with salt and pepper.

The club's Maître d' was named "Roberti." Another of Reed's chief helpers, a man named "Maurice", left around January 1954. He was replaced by a Jan Woyczynski, a former captain in the Policy army. In 1955, Reed helped organize Christmas entertainment -- on site and in person -- for American servicemen stationed in Goose Bay, Labrador and in Thule, Greenland.

In October of 1956, a water-main into the club burst, so Reed served champagne to anyone asking for water.

Later Chronology of Reed's Life

• 1960 -- Reed sponsored a little known golfer named Joe Campbell, who a few months later competed in a golf tournament at Palm Springs wearing a hat and sports jacket with the Little Club insignia on it. Campbell got a hole-in-one and won $50,000.
• 1963 -- Reed announced plans to open with Monte Proser a version of Billy Reed's Little Club in Las Vegas.
• 1965 -- In May of this year, the club put on to play a Frank Sinatra album while Frank Sinatra was in the club. According to Hollywood gossip columnist Earl Wilson ("It Happened Last Night" column, 21 May 1965) Sinatra told Reed, "Take that off and put on jazz." In the same month, Reed put up his property for sale for $250,000. The site became the location of "Aux-Puces", a private club, sometime after June 1966. In December of 1965, Reed announced that he was holding meetings towards "a bigger and better Little Club in '66."
• 1966 -- Reed was operating the Little Club out of the Barberry.
• 1967 -- Reed was engaged by Charles Revson [sic] to be host and supervisor of the "House of Revlon" salon on the second floor of the Gotham Hotel, on Fifty-fifth Street at Fifth Avenue. It was so fancy the women who went there even stole the cups they were served tea in, and faucets from the bathrooms. (Some thought that Revson, who'd earlier urged Reed to expand the Little Club beyond Reed's means, was part of the reason for its failure.)
• 1969 -- The "House of Revlon" Salon operated until 1972, but Reed resigned from it around September of 1969 to become managing director on 20 October 1969 of the El Morocco owned by Joe Norban.
• 1970 -- Reed resigned from the El Morocco in July 1970. He went to work for Joe Kipness at Dinty Moore's.
• 1971 -- In June, Joe Kipness shut Dinty Moore's down. The saying became that Reed by that time had managed to close four of the most popular clubs in New York City: the Little Club, the Barberry Room, El Morocco and Dinty Moore's.
• 1972 - By August, Reed was managing two night clubs, Chicago on Park near 55th, and Coco in the garment area.
• 1974 - Reed died in February, on the 11th or 12th.

Caesar Salad was invented in Tijuana by Caesar Cardini sometime in the 1920s. His partner, Peter Frigerio, came to work at the Colony and the Marguery in New York, then moved to Hollywood to work by 1947. It's possible that Billy got the recipe in New York through contact with Peter Frigerio (this is speculation). In any event, in the view of Howard Hughes's press agent, Johnny Meyer, it was worth phoning Billy's from Acapulco in September 1947 to get the recipe: "Johnny Meyer still slathers the dough around. He phoned from a party at Acapulco, Mexico, on the far west coast, to ask Billy Reed at New York's Little Club his recipe for Caesar salad." (Jack Lait. "Broadway and Elsewhere" column. In Nevada State Journal. Reno, Nevada. Wednesday, 3 September 1947. Page 4.)

"Popular Billy Reed will have two orchestras playing for dancing — and records will be out — when he becomes managing director of Joe Norban's El Morocco, Oct. 20. Reed, who just resigned a position at Revlon, formerly operated the Little Club and gave New York its first look at a singer who became pretty well known — Doris Day."

-- Earl Wilson in "It Happened Last Night" column. The Times Recorder, Zanesville, Ohio. 10 October 1969.

O'Brian, Jack. Broadway Column - Doris Day at Billy Reed's. Salamanca, New York. Salamanca Republican-Press. 22 March 1947.

Caesar Salad